考研必备短语

发布时间:2022-05-10 11:40:19

考研英语是个非常独特的考试,考研英语考的并不是你的英语水平有多好,而是你多会做考研英语的卷子。下面是考研必备短语,一起来了解下吧:

【考研必备短语】

1.arise from

由…引起.

同义替换:

be caused by

arise原始涵义:

vi. & link-v.呈现; 出现; 发生

During the night a great storm has arisen.夜里来了一场大风暴。

真题重现:

Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements.由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动造成的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。【2000翻译】

造句:

The country's present difficulties arise from the reduced value of its money.

该国目前的困难起因于其货币的贬值。

2.arrange for sb/sth. to do sth.

安排…做…

arrange原始涵义:

vt. & vi.安排; 准备

Everything has been arranged satisfactorily.一切都得到了令人满意的安排。

vt.整理; 布置

He began to arrange the flowers in the vase.他开始把花瓶内的花摆好。

达成…的协议;解决,调解,调停【纠纷、分歧等】

The two sides arranged the sale of the property.双方达成关于房地产交易的协议。

造句:

We can arrange for you to visit our Ever Bright Cotton Mill this afternoon.

我么可以安排让你今天下午参观永明棉纺厂。

3.arrive on 到达;

arrive at 到达某地【小地方】;得出,作出;

arrive in 到达某地【大地方】;

真题重现:

When prehistoric man arrived in new parts of the world, something strange happened to the large animals.当史前人类抵达世界上未经开发的地区时. 奇怪的事发生在了大型动物身上。 【2006阅读】

造句:

They arrived on the horse court at two.

两点钟时他们到达跑马场。

I have arrived at the conclusion that he is a very intelligent boy.

我已得出结论, 他是一个非常聪明的孩子

Call me when you arrive in Shanghai.

你到上海以后打個電話给我。

4.be ashamed of

以… 为羞耻

同义替换:

feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done

ashamed原始涵义:

adj.惭愧的, 羞耻的, 害臊的,不好意思的

Her husband felt ashamed at her behaviour.她丈夫为她的行为感到害臊。

造句:

You ought to be ashamed of yourself.

你真不要脸。

5.assure sb. of sth.

向…保证, 使…确信.

同义替换:

try to cause to believe or trust in sth.

assure原始涵义:

vt.使相信; 使确信;向...保证

He assured me success.他使我相信能够成功。

造句:

He assured us of his ability to solve the problem.

他向我们保证他有能力解决这个问题。

【考研必备哪些短语】

1.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…

ahead of time 提前.

ahead原始涵义:

adv.在【某人或某事物的】前面

The road forks further ahead.路在前面分岔。

造句:

Bush remains ahead of Gore among likely voters.

布什在可能的投票者中仍领先戈尔

Food is prepared ahead of time so that no cooking needs to be done during the festival.

食物被提前准备好了,因此节日期间就不必做任何烹饪了。

2.in the air

不肯定,不具体;在谣传中

air原始涵义:

n.天空, 大气, 空气; 气氛

We breathe air.我们呼吸空气。

There was an air of excitement at the meeting.会议上气氛激昂。

空中

Many birds are flying in the air.许多鸟儿在空中飞翔。

样子, 神态, 姿态

They were displeased with her haughty airs.他们讨厌她高傲的派头。

vt. & vi.晾晒, 烘干

The straw mattresses are airing there.草垫子正在那里晾着。

播送, 广播

The program airs daily.本节目每天广播。

vt.使房间通风, 透气

We air the room by opening the windows.我们打开窗子让屋子通风。

造句:

The scandal about him has been in the air for a long time.

有关他的那个丑闻已流传很久了。

3.above all

尤其是, 最重要的.

同义替换:

especially, most important of all

above原始涵义:

prep.【表示位置】在…正上方

The aeroplane was flying a few feet above the sea.

飞机正在距海面几英尺的低空飞行。

【表示方向】在…的另一侧; 在…往北

The water is smoother above the dam.坝的另一边水面平静些。

【表示比较】优于, 胜于; 较…更为; 高出Because of her beauty, she has managed to marry above her.由于貌美, 她得以嫁给一个地位比她高的人。

超过, 超越; 为…所不及

You can't expect to succeed if you attempt tasks above your ability.如果你要做能力达不到的事, 就别指望成功。

【表示等级】在…之上, 高于

A lieutenant colonel ranks above a major.陆军中校比少校级别高。

【表示否定】不受…的影响; 不至于

He is above meanness and deceit.他不至于搞卑鄙和欺骗行为。

【表示数目】超过, 超出

Above two hundred people attended the meeting.二百多人出席了会议。

adv.在上面

My room is just above.我的房间就在楼上。

以上This is a military meeting for captains and above.这是一个由上尉及上尉以上军官参加的军事会议。

上述

As is stated above, this principle applies to all cases.如前文所讲, 这一原则适合所有案例。

真题重现:

Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country's excellent elementary schools: and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “patial” thinking about things technological.

在诸多形成因素中,我要特别提到的是美国优良的小学教育;尤其是,美国人在思考技术问题时所表现出来的一种非语言的“立体”思维天赋。【1996阅读】

造句:

Above all, the person in charge was on the spot.

特别是,负责人在场的。

4.in all 总共, 总计

同义替换:

counting everyone or everything, altogether

造句:

There are fifteen books on the first shelf, twenty-one on the second, that makes thirty-six in all.

书架的第一层有15本书, 第二层有21本, 总共是36本。

5.after all 毕竟,到底

【not】 at all 一点也不

all at once突然

once and for all 只此一次

first of all 首先

all in all 大体上说

be all in 累极了

all but 几乎

造句:

Don't get discouraged by setbacks, we are new to the work after all.

别因挫折而灰心, 这工作对我们来说毕竟还是陌生的

He’s not at all tired.

他一点也不累。

I felt afraid all at once.

我突然间感到害怕。

He will explain it fully once and for all.

他将把它充分地解释一次就此了结。

First of all, you should know what profession suits you.

首先, 你该知道什么职业适合你。

All in all, it has been a great success.

总的来说, 非常成功。

She is all in.

她累得要死

She all but fainted when she heard the news.

听到那消息, 她差点晕过去。

【考研英语必备短语】

1.in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

造句:

I recognize my responsibility in the case of the soldier Xiao.

关于姓肖的战士那件事,我认识到我是得负责任的。

in no case在任何情况下都不【放句首倒装句】

造句:

He promises he will take heroin in no case.

他发誓绝不吸食海洛因。

2.be cautious of 谨防

cautious原始涵义:

adj.小心的, 谨慎的

He is a cautious investor. 他是个谨慎的投资者。

造句:

He is always cautious of giving offence to others .

他一直注意不得罪人。

3.center one’s attention on把某人的注意力集中在…上

同义替换:

focus one’s attention on

造句:

The workers center their attention on what they are doing.

工人们正专心致志从事他们的工作。

4.be certain of 有把握, 一定

同义替换:

be sure of

造句:

He is not certain of his way.

他似乎举棋不定。

5.for certain 肯定地,有把握地

同义替换:

for sure

造句:

They didn't say anything for certain.

他们没有任何确切的答复。

【考研英语短语】

1.buy sth. for…money

用多少钱买

造句:

You can also buy twelve pencils for about four dollars.

你还可以花约4美元买到12支铅笔。

2.be capable of

能够,有能力

be capable of being + 过去分词

是能够被…的

capable原始涵义:

adj. 有能力的, 有技能的;能力强的;足以胜任的

He's a capable businessman.

他是一位很有能力的业务员。

造句:

She is capable of judging works of art.

她有鉴赏艺术品的能力。

This sewing machine is capable of being improved.

这台缝纫机是可以改进的。

3.in any case 无论如何

同义替换:

for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost ,whatever happens, anyhow

造句:

The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at time, and in any case, the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use.

石油供应可能随时会被切断,然而不管怎样,以目前这种消费速度,只需30年左右,所有的油井都会枯竭。

4.in case 万一

同义替换:

for fear that

真题重现:

Give me your telephone number in case I need your help.

把你的电话号码给我吧,以备我需要你的帮助。【1990词汇】

造句:

He gripped his pistol tightly, just in case.

他握紧手抢, 以防万一。

5.in case of 如果发生…万一

同义替换:

in the event of

造句:

They will not do as planned in case of rain.

如果下雨,他们将不会按原计划进行。

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