考研英语二作文怎么写

考研 英语 二作文怎么写

在考研英语二的试卷中，作文是整个试卷分值较高的部分，考生对此应引起重视。那么，考研英语二作文怎么写?

第一，认真审题。

觉得没有问题，马上就开始写作，结果写到一半突然发现有所困惑，仔细一看写作内容与题目要求有出入，想要重新再写时间已经不允许，接着写下去后果可想而知。魏义虎认为“磨刀不误砍柴工”，在拿到题目后先认真审题，弄清题目后再开始写，同时北京海天考研魏义虎要求考生还应注意要包括提纲或图画的全部要点和信息。

第二，句子要完整、连贯、简洁。

魏义虎认为完整包括意义的完整和结构的完整。连贯是指句子各部分之间衔接自然。简洁就是要做到只要意思充分表达了，用词越少越好。当然，魏义虎还要求句式还要有所变化，不出现重大语法错误。

第三，结构清晰、表达清楚、意思连贯。

在写作过程中，魏义虎认为考生应思路清晰，运用恰当的语句来表达意思。此外，北京海天考研魏义虎还要考生使短文层次分明，合乎逻辑。魏义虎认为意思连贯是指句子与句子、段落与段落之间衔接。

第四，文章的长度符合要求。

大纲对两篇短文的字数都有明确要求，因此，魏义虎要求考生在写作时应当注意控制字数，使写出的短文长度符合要求。

考研英语二大作文写作要点

第 一、 字数要求。根据《考研英语大纲》规定，英语二的短文写作部分的字数要求为约150词。虽然规定中没有明确规定字数控制在某一具体的范围内，但是考生在写作过程中应对字数有一定的控制，字数不应过多也不应过少，过多或过少都会造成丢分现象，为使字数控制在合理范围内，建议考生在写作过程中，字数控制在150~170字之间，以170字为宜。

第二、 提纲要求。根据写作提纲规定，考生在写作过程中应包含两个部分的内容，分别为阐释图表【interpret the chart】和给出评论【give your comments】。也就是说考生在写作过程中应涵盖提纲中规定的内容，但是考生应注意的是，虽然提纲中规定仅包含两个部分的内容，但是考生在写作时不应仅写两个段落。根据英文写作的特点，英文写作通常采用“总——分——总”结构，也就是说至少要采取三段式写作方式，因此考生写作时除了要涵盖提纲中规定内容，还应在全文最后对全文进行总结，即增加一个结尾段。

第三、 书面表达。考研英语写作内容简单，考生可从图表内容较容易读懂图表反映出的社会现象，因此考生写作时不用担心出现跑题现象和追求立意新颖，只要考生能够将图表中反映出的内容描述出来即可，由此看来内容不是考生关注的重点。如果考生在考试时想拿到较高分数，则应内容描述出来的同时，还应关注自己的书面表达，换句话说，书面表达是拉开考生分数的关键。但是在书写过程中，考生不应一味追求长难句和高难词汇的使用，而应注意自身在写作过程中是否将所表达的内容表述清晰、逻辑是否顺畅，这是实现书面表达的第 一步，只有在表述清晰和逻辑顺畅的前提下，阅卷人才能够读懂试卷内容，从而才能进一步考虑到语法结构的多变、词汇的难易程度，如果考生仅仅一味追求长难句和高难词汇而忽视书面表达是否清晰易懂、内容连贯，则本末倒置，只会造成语言的晦涩难懂，从而让阅卷人感到厌烦。

总之，考研英语二大作文写作前，考生应了解一些基本关注事项，只有对这些内容有了了解，才能更行之有效地进行写作，从而提高自己的分数。

提高考研英语作文的技巧

一.借助模板，熟悉框架性内容

模板可以用上课时老师给定的，也可以在课堂内容的基础上结合范文归纳总结。模板并不是机械的死记硬背，其使用目的有三点：

1、通过模板的复习，解决每一段大致写什么内容的问题。这样在拿到一篇题目时，不至于花太多的时间构思写作内容上，而是把主要精力放在语言上。

2、模板的复习能够使得大家熟悉英语文章，尤其是应用文部分的写作格式。在现阶段解决这个问题，将有助于良好习惯的形成，从而避免不必要的失分。

3、模板中往往是含有很多好词好句的，背诵模板，也能从很大程度上丰富写作素材。即使今后随着写作能力的上升不再拘泥于模板，其中的好词好句仍然能够成为我们写作时拿分的武器。

二.积累好词好句

在第一步的复习完成后，你对于自己的写作思路已经大致清晰了。现在的问题在于积累的写作素材还不够多，这时建议在阅读中学习写作。可以阅读写作范文、外国报刊乃至阅读真题，寻找那些可以用到模板中，适用范围比较广的句子。

在这一阶段的复习过程中，可以采用翻译的方法练习--即看完一个句子，理解它的中文意思后立刻把英文遮挡起来，尝试着根据中文自己翻译出一个句子。应用这种方法，自己写做过程中的不足就会立刻暴露出来，起到事半功倍的效果。以前曾经有学生尝试过把新概念四以汉译英的方式进行写作学习，效果非常不错，基础比较好的同学可以参考这种方法。

三.在实践中反复熟悉前两步

如果前面两步复习不错的话，这个阶段的复习可以说是一种享受，把这种享受延续到最后并且按照考研英语作文高分标准来练习写作，你的考研写作必将取得令你满意的成绩。考研英语作文高分四点要求：

1.语言准确。作文中不能有过多语法词汇错误，低级错误是致命的，直接影响分数的档次。

2.词句要多样。句式不能太单一，要灵活使用不同句式。词汇不能太低级，适当准确使用超过考研大纲的那些词汇，有助于提高印象分。

3.结构清晰。首先一定要分段，分段界限要清楚。其次一定要体现结构变化的短语和句式。这里特别要注意的是不能背诵在网络上流行的所谓经典模板，阅卷中这些都会变成陈词滥调，影响阅卷老师的情绪。对于阅卷老师来说，语言准确，词句多样是最重要的。同学们在平时练习时更要注意写作基本功的训练，要注意语法和选词的准确，句式的多样，层次的清晰。

考研英语话题作文范文

►海归增长

Directions:

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should

1】interpret the chart, and

2】give your comments.

You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET. 【15 points】

►范文

The past years have witnessed a mounting number of Chinese scholars returning from overseas. As is lively illustrated by the column chart, the number of returnees climbed from a mere 69.3 thousand in 2008 to over 272.9 thousand in 2012, at an annual increase rate of around 50%.

A multitude of factors may have led to the tendency revealed by the chart, but the following are the critical ones from my perspective. First and foremost, along with the development of Chinese economy and society, the number of Chinese studying abroad has been soaring in the past years, which has provided an expanding base for the number of returnees. In the second place, the government has enacted a series of preferential policies to attract overseas Chinese scholars back home. Last but not least, the booming economy, science and technology in this country have generated more attractive job opportunities for scholars returning from overseas.

The waves of returnees will definitely contribute to this nation's development, since they have brought back not only advanced science and technology but also pioneering concepts of education and management. With more scholars coming back from overseas, and with the concerted efforts of the whole nation, we have reasons to expect a faster rejuvenation of this country.

►人口老龄化

Directions:

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should

1】interpret the chart, and

2】give your comments.

You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET. 【15 points】

►范文

The line chart depicts that the percentage of those aged over 60 increased moderately from 6% of the total population in 1990 to 15% in 2010 in China. It is predicted that the proportion will amount to 25% in 2020 and 30% in 2040.

Quite a few factors can account for this phenomenon, but the following might be the critical ones: for one thing, with the implementation of China's family planning policy and the improvement of people's living standard, fewer and fewer people are willing to have more children. Therefore, the birth rate has dramatically dropped, which results in a low proportion of youngsters and a higher proportion of elders. For another, due to the fact that more hospitals are equipped with advanced medical instruments and more professional staffs, many incurable diseases now can be easily cured. As a result, the public can enjoy an increased life span, adding to the growing proportion of old people.

The aging of the population is also a result of social progress and economic development. However, this phenomenon will be likely to bring about some undesirable consequences in the future. Hence it is high time that we figured out some ways to face the up-coming challenges.

►大学生心理健康问题

Directions:

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should

1】interpret the chart, and

2】give your comments.

You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET. 【15 points】

►范文

As is exhibited by the bar chart，the proportion of the students having psychological problems experienced dramatic changes. To be specific, there had been a steady ascendance from roughly 3.5% in 2005 to approximately 8.5% in 2011，which was accompanied by the amazing increase in 2014，surging to above 14%.

There are numerous reasons accounting for the phenomenon. The first is that people in the modern world are being confronted with great pressure from work and life. Being depressed for a long time, people will face some problems in mental health, which will pose a severe threat to them and have a negative influence on their daily life and work. To be a healthy person, mental health seems to be more important. Besides, from the social perspective, with all citizens being in good health, a society will have better work force with higher efficiency and will be able to harvest more fruits produced by its people.

Accordingly, we should first be open with people. Talk with your family and your friends when you meet some difficulties. Secondly, we should be sympathetic. Since we are a part of a society, we ought to be concerned with it. With the combination of these efforts，the pressure of psychology can be eliminated gradually.

►节约粮食意识和行动

Directions:

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should

1】interpret the chart, and

2】give your comments.

You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET. 【15 points】

►范文

The chart shows the result of an investigation on the question whether you have ever thought to take actions to save food. As can be seen from the data, 27 percent people have never had any idea about this issue, while near 50 percent people only have awareness, but never have they taken any actions. Sadly, those having awareness of saving food and also taking measures to do this only accounts for 25%.

This phenomenon can easily be found anywhere in our daily life, not only in food issue, but also in electricity and energy. Many people are used to doing everything with the television on, not actually watching it at all. Such a habit can cause waste of much electricity and energy, and result in the emission of carbon. This deviates from the popular concept of "low carbon life"-to reduce the emission of carbon, especially carbon dioxide, to protect our environment and realize sustainable development. According to statistics, if we can decrease the time for having the television on by one hour each day, we can deduce the amount of carbon emission by 4.71 kilogram each month.

To serve as responsible stewards of the planet, we must promote and popularize a low carbon life among the public from every detail in our daily life. We must change the past practice of sacrificing long-term environmental health for short-term rapid economic development, and shift to developing green economy, circular economy and low carbon economy. All these effective measures can help us to reach harmony between development of the society and health of the nature.

►购物方式的变化

Directions:

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should

1】interpret the table, and

2】give your comments.

You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET. 【15 points】

►范文

The chart above shows the change of ways of shopping from 2000 to 2010. As can be seen from the above chart, from 2000 to 2010, the rate of online shopping kept on increasing, from 31.6% to 52.3%, while the traditional shopping fell dramatically from 75.3% to 43.2% occasionally. From then on, both the rate of online shopping and the rate of traditional shopping increased.

It is no difficult job for us to come up with some possible factors that underlie the above changes. In the first place, with the development of our economy, people have changed their lifestyles. They did not regard traditional shopping as a good thing. Therefore, the rate of traditional shopping had begun to fall down since 2000. In the second place, with the improvement of both living standards of people and the technique of Internet, people can enjoy shopping online. Thus the rate of traditional shopping had also begun to fall down since 2000 as shown in the chart.

From what has been discussed so far, it can be predicted that the present situation will continue for quite a while in the near future. People will have fewer and fewer traditional shopping, and they will enjoy more and more online shopping.

►大学生理想就业标准

Directions:

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should

1】interpret the chart, and

2】give your comments.

You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET. 【15 points】

►范文

The above bar chart shows the results of a report concerning the ideal career standards of most university students. Based on the data offered, steadiness, high salary and comfortable environment are highly acclaimed by students. What is reflected in the chart is most thought-provoking and worth discussing among the general public for the time being.

The contributing factors responsible for this phenomenon can be summarized as follows. To begin with, the spirit of challenge is missing among most university students. As is indicated in the chart above, the majority of students regard steadiness as their top ideal career standard. The very fact shows that now most university students lack the confidence and courage to face hardships and difficulties in terms of work. What's more, most students are money-oriented and self-centered. Therefore, high income and comfortable environment are viewed as the most important factors in terms of their standards, which indicates most people lack the spirit of serving the people and rewarding the society. In short, the employment ideal of university students needs to be adjusted.

In my view, some necessary measures should be taken to establish new ideal occupation standards among university students. For one thing, a widespread education campaign must be launched to popularize correct employment concepts. For another, a healthy social environment should be created so as to guide the development of students' mind. Only in these ways can university students find their ideal jobs in our harmonious society.

►农村人均收入和消费

Directions:

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should

1】interpret the chart, and

2】give your comments.

You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET. 【15 points】

►范文

As can be seen from the above charts, the living standards of farmers in China have improved greatly since 1995, that is, their per capita income is predicted to reach 3500 yuan in 2015, from only 500 yuan per capita in 1995. Meanwhile their per capita consumption will double in 2015 compared with that in two decades ago in 1995, accounting for less than one third of their income.

It is not difficult for us to point out some possible factors that underlie the above changes. In the first place, China began to carry out the reform and opening-up policy at the end of 1970s. Therefore, the per capita income of people, farmers included, increased by a big margin, as is shown in the chart. In the second place, the government has paid much more attention to agriculture development, and offers a lot of favorable policies to farmers. Thus, the farmers' well-being has become better and better through their hard work. And they can afford more things.

From what has been discussed so far, it can be predicted that the trend will continue for quite a while in the near future. So if we can keep the change going on as usual, a bright future will await us.

►私家车增长

Directions:

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should

1】interpret the chart, and

2】give your comments.

You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET. 【15 points】

►范文

Emerging from the bar chart are the significant changes in the number of the private cars in a city during the period from 2013 to 2015. To be specific, the past three years has witnessed a steady increase in the number of the private cars from approximately 5 million to 5.5 million.

What has triggered this phenomenon? Firstly, with the fast development of economy, the living standard together with the income of citizens in this city has been greatly improved. Therefore, a considerable number of people can afford a car. Secondly, the car industry, especially the self-owned brand ones in recently years, has experienced a rapid advancement, which has led to the decrease of the price of private cars. Last but not the least, individuals show more concern about the faster and more convenient way of traveling.

By observing the past trends, we may forecast that the growth tendency will continue. However, the inevitable impact or consequence that the rise of private cars number brings, such as the traffic pressure and increasingly serious air pollution, should also be attached greater importance to.

►电子商务发展趋势

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should

1】interpret the chart, and

2】give your comments.

You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET. 【15 points】

►范文

From the chart given above, we can learn that the turnover of global E-commerce experienced great changes during the past decade. From 2005 to 2014, it went up dramatically from 100 billion to 1000 billion dollars, increasing by 9 times.

The chart reveals a fact that the global E-commerce industry enjoys an explosive growth. There are a large number of reasons that can be listed to account for this phenomenon, and the following ones might be the most critical: for one thing, the government in different countries have issued some preferential policies to protect and encourage the development of E-commerce, thus quite a few online-transaction websites emerge overnight. Moreover, the one-click-payment consumption model has been widely accepted among the public thanks to the widespread availability of the Internet. Last but not least, people's decision to purchase on-line also has the power of so-called "group-dynamics": when people around us are shopping at network, we will be influenced by them and imitate their behaviors unconsciously.

The rapid development of E-commerce shows that new business methods contribute dramatically to the sustainable development of the global economy. However, when enjoying the accomplishment of modern technology, we should also keep an alert eye on the underlying threat in it, with deception and fraud sometimes emerging in a world of open boundary.