托福口语分几个部分

发布时间:2022-05-13 17:52:43

托福口语分几个部分

托福口语分几个部分?托福口语考试一共6个任务,分为两个部分:独立口语和综合口语。

第一部分:Independent tasks【独立口语】-->Task1&Task2【针对常见话题表达自己的想法、观点、经验】

Task1:

例如:

1.此题目没有正确答案,你完全可以基于你自己的经历,想法来回答。

2.时间最好要用完,或者至少说够40s。

3.一定要给出具体的例子和细节。

Task2:

例如:

1.先表明你的观点,然后给出具体的原因解释。

2.可以选择中态度,但是一定要表达清楚。 如 In some cases it’s better to study in groups, while in other cases studying alone is better.

第二部分:Integrated tasks【综合口语】--> Task3-Task6【考察学生听力、阅读和口语表达的综合能力】

Task3 校园生活类

考查形式: Reading【45s】 + Listening + Speaking【60s】 Preparation time:30s

阅读:

先阅读一段短文: 学校的通知或者学生对学校的提议, 以及对应的两个原因。

听力:

听两个学生的对话,其中一个学生会表示同意或者不同意阅读的内容,并且给出相应的两个原因。

口语:

你的任务是结合阅读内容,概括学生的态度以及两个原因。

Task4:学术类

考查形式: Reading【45s】 + Listening + Speaking【60s】 Preparation time:30s

阅读:

先阅读一段短文: 对一种学术现象或者概念的概括。

听力:

听教授对阅读中的学术现象,进行详细的解释,通常会通过具体的例子来说明。

口语:

你的任务是结合阅读内容和教授的例子,概括并解释该学术现象。

Task5 校园生活类

考查形式: Listening + Speaking【60s】 preparation time:20s

听力

听两个人物的对话,对话中,其中一个人会遇到生活或学习上的困难,并且他们会讨论出两种可能的解决方案。

口语

你的任务是,描述该学生的困难,以及两种解决方案;并且表明你的观点,你认为哪一个方案更好,并给出理由。

Task6 学术类

考查形式: Listening + Speaking【60s】 preparation time:20s

听力

听教授的的一个学术讲座,讲座中教授往往会给出具体的例子来阐述。

口语

你的任务是,概括教授的讲座,包括主题以及具体的例子。

评分规则:

独立口语1 、2两题一起评分,综合口语task3&5为一类评分,学术类task4&6为一类评分。

每一类考官会给出0-4分,然后换算成0-30分。

每一类对应三个等级,good, fair,limited.

各分数段备考重心:

口语《16分——>Task1&2

17分《 口语《23分——>Task1&2+Task3&5

口语 》24分——>Task3&5+Task4&6

注释:

独立口语的可准备性很强,通过平时的积累,练习常见话题可以达到提升的效果。

综合口语task3&5属于校园生活类,难度相对简单,建议优先准备,然后再准备难度较大的task4&6.

托福口语算分方法

托福口语的评分标准有三大项,他们分别是:

Delivery【表达】,Language Use【语言使用】,Topic Development【话题拓展】。

Delivery指的是语音学角度上的清晰程度,包括节奏,流利度,发音,音调等等。需要注意的是关于Delivery评分项,真正的评判标准是考官能否很容易地听懂你的音。带有一些少量的地方口音或者发的音和字典里给出的标准发音稍有区别都是没问题的。只要考官能够清晰的听懂你的话,那么你的Delivery就是可以的。同学们不需要花太大的精力在这一项评分项上面。

Language Use指的是你对于用词和语法的掌控能力。和Delivery类似,关于Language Use真正的评判标准是考官能否很容易地理解你的句子意思。目前市面上到处流传着各种所谓的“范例回答”,它们中大多数都包含着非常复杂的词汇与表达。但其实这些复杂的表达不光是没有必要的,它们有些时候甚至会因为被使用得不精准,没有表达出应该表达的意思而让你扣分。同学们只需要记住用合适的词去精准地表达意思即可,没有必要处处炫词技。至于语法方面,只要你没有出现缺胳膊少腿的“结构性”错误,例如无主语,无谓语,介词短语后面没有名词,等等,那么偶尔犯一个小的语法错误也是没有问题的。

Topic Development指的是你的内容的切题程度、丰富程度、和逻辑性。绝大多数托福的考生本身具备的基础英语能力不可能太差,但在口语部分始终无法获得很高的分数。其原因主要是因为考生

审题偏差,把题目的意思只进行了片面的理解,并没有完全考虑到题目所给的所有信息。

不理解美式思维的逻辑,说出来的话不具备美国人所能理解的条理性。

我们主要分析一下一位考生因为审题失误而与高分失之交臂的情况。

我们来看下面这个例子:【TPO 30, Task 2】

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Parents should be involved in the process of helping their children to choose a career. Use specific examples and details to support your opinion.

以及一位英语基础中上等的考生的答案:

“I don't agree with the statement for two reasons. First, kids need to do what they like. Kids will be successful doing what they feel is right for them. And if parents force them into a career they do not like, they will not live a happy life. Life is short, we all need to live a life doing what we like. Second, kids should learn to make decisions by themselves. Take myself as an example, I once made a decision to go to university abroad, even though my parents initially disagreed with me, at the end they finally supported me, and I think that benefited me a lot.”

可以看到,该学生的回答当中并没有出现重大的语法错误,并且在用词方面也能够使听者很好的理解他所说的话。然而,即使在发音条件较好的情况下,这位学生的答案最多也只能拿到fair的程度。【三个fair所能得到的最高分是23分】

首先,这位学生的在审题上因为忽略了一些词而出现了较大的偏差。根据学生的答案,这道题看起来问的更像是 ”Parents should help their children to choose a career.” 即家长应该直接帮助孩子选职业。而这道题实际上多了几个词:be involved in the process of.

这是什么意思?

家长应该“参与”到帮助他们的孩子选择职业,这和家长应该“帮助”孩子们选职业,有本质上的区别。或许家长可以提供一些建议以供参考,或许家长可以帮助孩子从不同的渠道获得一些有用的信息,这些都属于“参与”的范畴,而并不是直接“帮助”孩子们选职业。

那么根据正确的审题思路,可以给出的原因可能有:

正方

Parents can provide a lot of useful information to their children and help them make a wiser decision.

Parents can help their children better analyze a certain career to help determine whether such a career is truly suitable for their children.

反方

Without the help of their parents, children can better develop their independent thinking ability by making this decision themselves.

The involvement of parents can sometimes cause arguments due to the conflicting opinions of parents and their children.

总而言之,如果一个词出现在了问题里面,那么这个词就必须被考虑进去。希望同学们在审题的时候不要忽略任何一个词,而是根据题目所给的所有信息进行综合的思考。

托福口语复习的6个核心话题

1. 性格【A-Z,准备“万能品格”】

I like honest people because they are easier to deal with. They open their heart to you, you feel safe to confide your problems to them, and they always offer their true opinion for your good.

The person who I admire should be good tempered. They hardly get annoyed and they smile to everybody. I is easy for them to forgive others.

2. 美丽山水—地点题

XX is a full of breathtaking views. There’re verdant trees, blooming flowers and carpets of green grass. Take a casual walk, start some sweet chat and fresh air will get us refreshed. roam on the sidewalk, watch the water ripples in the lake, frolic near the artificial hill, sit on bench and enjoy the cool in summer

I can relax myself, and breath the flesh air or clear my mind.

3. 放松【忘记烦恼/ 减轻压力】

xxx serves as a great stress reducer for me. No matter how stressed I am, I will feel much, much better if I stay in the park, breathing that fresh air and enjoying that beautiful scenery.

Besides, … is my way of releasing my pressure. I mean, nowadays people are under a lot of pressure from work and life. So they have to do something to relax their mind. Take me for example, I will feel very relaxed and comfortable while reading it.

When I under much pressure, I read the travelling guide. I regard it as relaxation, for it’s amusing and attractive pictures.

4. 方便

It is pretty near to my home. You probably won’t believe it, but it only takes me 5 minutes to go there from my home. walking distance. bring me convenience.

It is quite near my home, and it takes me only five minutes’ walk to get to the park.

5. 经济—物品题/地点题/事件题

It is free, you know, it is not so easy to find anything free.

I can not believe that it is so cheap that you can buy it with little money.

6. 民俗文化【吃穿住行】--地点题/事件题

I could easily access to the traditions and custom in various places. Like eating habit, lifestyle, world value and traveling, and something like that.

I could learn the local tradition and culture and yummy food.

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