托福写作政府类话题

托福写作政府类话题

托福写作考试当中会考到哪些话题呢?成功类话题可能是其中比较常见的一类话题了吧。考生需要提前做一些相关的练习，考试中遇到此类题型时，才不会没有思路。

托福写作政府类话题题目多从以下几个角度考察：

1、涉及政府政策或是投资相关题目，比如

题目1：It is more important for the government to spend money on new buildings than to preserve historic or traditional buildings and homes...

题目2：It is important for the governments to provide money to things that are beautiful and not just for things that are practical.这类关于政府投资的话题。

2、涉及政府作用的话题。比如题目3：People can solve important problems by themselves or with the help from their family members so there's no need for the government to help them.

其他政府类话题题目：

Do you agree or disagree? The government should support scientific researches even though these researches have no practical use.

During times of economic crisis, which area of spending do you think the government should reduce: education, healthcare or support for the unemployed?

托福写作政府类话题常用思路：

关于政府政策，学生要了解的是常考领域和政府措施，就领域而言，有医疗、社会保障、环保、教育等。比如政府投资建设医疗设施、政府的医疗保障政策或者医疗保险;政府投资建设基础设施、政府出资救助地震洪涝等灾害;政府颁布法规取缔污染企业、加大环境保护力度等等。

一般学生可以从两个角度出发寻找思路，一种是政府在实行政策或措施或是投资时有没有给当地带来经济收入【 financial benefit】或者刺激经济发展【stimulate economic development】。另一个角度则是政府是否通过该举措满足了人民的某种需求。比如对于对于以上题目1，如果选择政府建设新房，从带来经济收入来看，房地产可以带动当地经济发展;又可以解决人的住房需求。选择修缮旧建筑，则是对历史建筑的保存，可以带动当地旅游业，也可以帮助当地人了解当地文化。

对于题目2，政府投资在一些外在美的建设上还是更实用的事务上。这一点从选择实用事务角度写思路更好找，可以从医疗、教育领域的相关投资来说明这些实用性的领域投资的重要性。

托福写作话题政府类素材

托福写作话题中，遇到政府类的话题，你有哪些满分范文素材吗?一起来看看吧!

托福写作话题材料：政府类满分素材

素材一：Norway has the highest standard of living in the world and Niger the lowest, according to the UN's Human Development Index. The index takes into account life expectancy and education as well as income per person. South Africa's AIDS epidemic has left it in 120th place in the rankings, despite its relatively high income. The country has fallen 35 places since 1990.

素材二：Niger is once again in the grip of a food crisis, if not a full-blown famine. The distress sales of livestock, the heavy migration and the deprivation the country suffered in the early 1970s have all revisited it again this year. Niger is, by the reckoning of the UN’s Human Development Index, the poorest place on earth. Most of its inhabitants eke out a living growing subsistence crops on small plots of dusty, infertile land. Despite this agricultural bias, the drought-stricken country cannot feed itself, even in good years. An estimated 2.5m people out of a total of 17m have no secure source of food. When harvests fail, which they do almost annually, that number shoots up. In 2012, when the worst of the recent food crises ravaged the Sahel region, almost a quarter of Niger’s population was said to be going hungry, prompting desperate relief campaigns by international donors.

素材三：HAOWA was already struggling to feed five children before she gave birth to triplets in the Gabi region of southern Niger 19 months ago. Now, when her babies scream for food she often finds herself helpless. “If they cry and I have nothing to give them, then I must let them cry,” she says, cradling two infants who bear the hallmarks of malnutrition. Their hair is yellowing, their bellies are distended and their expressions glazed. They lack the energy to shake the flies from their faces. It is a dismal but depressingly common picture in west Africa’s largest country.

素材四：This perpetual food crisis is compounded by doggedly high fertility rates. With an average of 7.6 children per woman, Niger has the world’s highest rates. Poverty, ignorance and poor access to contraception are contributing factors, as are cultural issues like competition between wives. Men in Niger tend to be polygamous, and local doctors note that their spouses often try to prove their value by outdoing each other in child births. This contributes to Niger having the highest population growth rate on earth. At current projections, the number of inhabitants will more than triple between now and 2050 to 55m.

成文：

When we think about those poverty-stricken countries, a image of people living in a destitute and dismal life floods into our mind. There are myriads of examples available globally which can shed light on the fact that the miserable life makes people suffer deeply. Niger is, by the reckoning of the UN’s Human Development Index, the poorest place on earth, once again in the grip of a food crisis. Most of its inhabitants eke out a living growing subsistence crops on small plots of dusty and infertile land, as a result of which, the drought-ridden country cannot feed itself even in good years, precipitating the famine to cyclopean dimensions. Moreover, this perpetual food crisis is also compounded by doggedly high fertility rates owing to the local cultural issue making women endeavor to prove themselves by outdoing each other in child births. This gloomy living situation can be best portrayed by the depressingly common picture. The infants, all too often, bear the hallmarks of malnutrition. Their hair is yellowing; their bellies are distended; their expressions are glazed and they even lack the energy to shake the flies from their faces. As a result, their death is brewing. Under such circumstances, in no way should the local government close its eyes to the pliant of its people insomuch as nothing can be achieved unless the government relieve the sparse food supplies. It is a sure bet that there is no better way to augment people’s living condition for those backward countries than to be bound up in practical things.

托福独立写作之政府投资类真题

1、During times of economic crisis, which area of spending do you think the government should reduce: education, healthcare or support for the unemployed?

这道题是一道3选1的题目，该类题型必须在文章主体部分对所给的3个选项进行有效对比，明确说明问什么所选选项比剩余两个选项更加合理。

毫无疑问，在正常情况下，教育、医疗和对失业人员的补助都是政府的基本职能。但是这道题目给出了特殊条件——在经济危机的情况下，即政府本身财政资金已经不足，因此，我们应该在3个选项中选择相对不重要的一个选项。我们一起来分析一下这三个领域的重要性：投资教育，为的是提高公民的文化素质，增长知识;投资医疗，为的是治病救人，确保人民有病能就医;投资失业人员补助，为的是确保公民都有工作，能够吃饱穿暖，保障基本生活水平，避免失业率过高带来犯罪，破坏社会稳定。

这样一分析，我们便能够看出这3个领域的重要性之分。托福独立写作之政府类话题，政府应该减少对教育的投入，因为减少对医疗的投入会危机生命，减少对失业人员的补助会危机社会稳定，而相对而言，减少教育投入只会减少公民接收知识的途径和机会，危害相对较小，并且个人和组织也可以支持教育，不一定非得政府来进行。

2、Do you agree or disagree with the follow statement? Society benefits more from works of great artists than from political leaders.

这道题乍眼一看难度较高，很多同学会想不出理由。拿到题目我们应该问问自己谁是artists?谁是political leaders? 很明显，artists包括painters、musicians、writers，而political leaders可以理解为president或chairman。

托福独立写作之政府类话题在这道题目里，我们应该想到political leaders其实就是政府意志的执行者，维护政府对国家的管理，所以我们可以把political leaders转换成government：到底是艺术重要还是政府重要?我们可以给出观点：政府，也就是political leaders更加重要。为什么呢?因为Political leaders ensure social stability and maintain social order. They have the legal power to formulate and enforce laws and regulations. The policies they made have great impact on various aspects of the society, including art, education, environment, employment, economy, medical care, and social security.

此外，我们也可以说political leaders代表了一个国家的形象，通过国事访问和协约签订使得别的国家了解本国，并且决定了本国的发展，因此比艺术家更重要。

托福写作话题词汇：政府

Government 政府

废除【法律、制度等】 vt. abolish

实施 vt. implement

使，合法化 vt. legalize

首要任务 n. priority

建立 vt. establish

减轻、缓解 vt. alleviate , ease , relieve

当局 the authorities

禁止 vt. forbid/ prohibit

立法 n. legislation

民主的 adj. democratic

高效率的 adj. efficient

优化资源分配 optimize the distribution of resources

严厉的，严格的 adj. stringent

短视的 adj. short-sighted

支出，花费 n. expenditure

社会保险 social security

规范，管理 v. regulate

严禁 strictly prohibit, ban altogether

严格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation

强制性的，按照法律或者规定必须做的 adj. mandatory/ compulsory

拨款 allocate money to sth./ invest in/ fund

预算 n. budget

政府开支the government spending/ expenditure on sth.

把，当作当务之急 give priority to sth.

国土安全national security/ homeland security

恶性循环 a vicious circle

规章制度 rules and regulations

武器 n. arms/ weapons

下岗工人laid-off workers/ downsized workers

失业 n. unemployment/ joblessness

基础设施 n. infrastructure

公共交通系统public transportation/transit system

电网 power grid

石油天然气管线 pipelines

民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government

临时的应急措施 a stopgap measure