雅思口语Part2怎么备考

发布时间:2022-05-12 16:57:30

雅思口语 part2怎么备考

很多考生都说我在备考时准备了很多话题,可是考场上一紧张就大脑一片空白,那么雅思口语part2怎么备考呢?

首先我们要了解一下雅思口语Part 2的一个设题原则,目前为止出现过的所有的口语话题,都是A’s B的形式。A是限定内容,B是核心内容。而每一个题目下面会有三个到四个小题目。所以各位同学在回答的时候要注意三点:1,你的答案能够为题目中的限定词服务;2,同样也要有内容是为核心词服务的;3,而且要按照所给题目的小顺序来说。

核心内容

首先要说一下口语Part 2的核心内容,这个是根据题目内容来分的类别。Part 2的核心只分五类,它们依次是“人物,动物和植物”,“物品”,“事件经历”,“地点建筑”和“休闲娱乐”五大类。

限定内容

再其次说一下雅思口语Part 2的限定内容,从内容上,它分“时间限定”,“空间限定”,“技能限定”和“情绪限定”

时间限定是在时间上对所描述内容进行的一种补充限定,比如“A person you have known for a long time”这个题目就是一个时间限定和人物题结合的例子。而“A person you want to meet in the future”这个也是一个时间限定和人物题结合的例子,它们的区别就在于对于时间限定的方向不同,一个是过去时,一个是将来时。

让我们看一下以下几个题目的例子,是不是这样你就能够明白考官的题目的潜台词了呢?

Describe a place you have ever been to 【时间限定+地点建筑核心】

Describe a person who is good at cooking 【技能限定+人物核心】

Describe a movie that made you happy 【情绪限定+休闲娱乐核心】

Describe an interesting animal 【技能限定+ 动物核心】

Describe an occasion that you waited someone 【时间限定+事件经历核心】

Describe a place near water 【空间限定+地点建筑核心】

.......

所以大家看到这里,应该就明白雅思口语设题的奥秘了。

所以对于雅思口语Part 2的答案,要同时涵盖限定词和核心内容。

那么如何去用最短的时间,达到最高效,最准确的覆盖所有当季口语Part 2题目呢?我们的答案在这里----最简化雅思口语Part 2准备方式。

我们先来看一段口语素材

The person that I’d like to share with you is Sue, who is my best friend. I knew Sue in primary school and we have been close since then. Sue is a very beautiful girl, she has a pair of fine-build eyes, long hair and pale skin. And also she has a sweet character. And she is quite helpful when I need her.

这一段乍看起来是在说一个人,那么我们如何去把这一段运用到不同的口语题目的回答中呢?

我们需要加入三个额外的内容:1,定语从句;2,比较级/高级;3,时间对比

定语从句:定语从句一般放在口语Part 2回答的第一句,或者靠前的位置,它起到的作用是对题目起着一个呼应的作用。比如如果我们的题目是 ”Describe a person who likes cooking”,那么我们的定语从句就是”The person I’d like to talk about is Sue, who is good at cooking”,如果我们的题目是 “Describe a person who is good at foreign language”,那我们的定语从句就是 ”The person I’d like to share with you is Sue, whose English is the best in my class” 。写到这里相信大家都明白了,这里定语从句是为限定词,也就是题目中的“A”服务的。题目中的限定词是什么,那么我们定语从句中修饰限定的内容就是什么。

比较级/高级:比较高级的用法一般是跟在定语从句的后面的,对之前的定语从句语气起到一个加强的作用。它也是更进一步呼应修饰成分,增加修饰语气。比如之前的“Describe

A person who likes cooking”,我们的回答就是 ”The person I’d like to talk about is Sue, who is good at cooking. And she can cook a lot more dishes than me.” 如果题目是 ”Describe a person who is good at foreign language”, 我们的回答就是 ”The person I’d like to share with you is Sue, whose English is the best in my class. And her score is much higher than mine.”这样我们的修饰限定的内容就得到了很好的增强。

时间对比:时间对比一般是起补充说明的作用的,通过时间变化突出题目中核心和限定内容。它的内容没有一个固定的模式,但是仍旧是为题目当中的限定词,提供更多的逻辑上的支持。

让我们来看一个完整的例子:

Describe a person who is good at cooking

The person I’d like to talk about is Sue, who is good at cooking.【定语从句】 And she can cook a lot more dishes than me.【比较级】 And she is my best friend. I knew Sue in primary school and we have been close since then. Sue is a very beautiful girl, she has a pair of fine-build eyes, long hair and pale skin. And also she has a sweet character. And she is quite helpful when I need her.

【中立段】 I didn’t know about her cooking skills until one day she invited me to her home to taste her dishes. It was awesome, she could cook those dishes which I only tried in restaurants. So right now I visit her place once a week, to let her cook for me. 【过去+现在】And you know what, the old lady of her neighbour thinks I am Sue’s lesbian girlfriend. I guess I visited too many times.

是不是很简单,而且一目了然呢?

我们再来一个例子

Describe a person who is good at English

The person I’d like to share with you is Sue, whose English is the best in my class.【定语从句】 And her score is much higher than mine.【比较级】And she is my best friend. I knew Sue in primary school and we have been close since then. Sue is a very beautiful girl, she has a pair of fine-build eyes, long hair and pale skin. And also she has a sweet character. And she is quite helpful when I need her.【中立段】 I was poor in English, and when I read English textbooks in school, it was like reading some alien words. So Sue helped me out, she helped me to practice and practice and practice. Now my English is catching up with other subjects. But I still need Sue’s help.【过去+现在】

所以看到了么,只要很简单的一些小技巧,口语Part 2就能够完美的解决,而且再也不用每一道题每一道题那样的准备了!!

雅思口语应该怎么准备

1.有效利用机经

首先说一下“机经”的真相:

口语考试的机经主要来源是考生参加完考试后,将题目进行共享;并不存在“官方泄题“或”合作方提前拿题“这种现象。

机经的命中率在98%以上,所以是考生的重要复习资料。

机经的”正确打开方式“

1、第一次拿到完整版机经后:迅速将所有题目看一遍,了解大致题目数量,并标记完全没有思路的话题;

2、标记后:在各大类别中,将题目根据自身意愿进行融合。eg:《一个有名的人》、《一个想见的新闻中的人》、《一个有创意的人》进行融合

3、话题融合后:

a. 出色考生可直接开始针对性复习,建议先写出关键词,然后进行关键词拓展,而不是完整地写出全部内容;

b. 基础较差考生则需要将话题完整写出答案,然后修改答案中的基础语法错误,替换过于简单的单词,最好可以找专业英文老师进行批改。修改后,来用关键词拓展句子的方式进行练习,不要“背诵”答案。

4、考试前:将复习中发现的难题进行针对性训练,练习复述及口语表达能力,切不可背诵答案。

2.充分利用App备考资源

a. iSpeaking爱说口语

此App上涵盖了近一年的所有口语话题,且全部配备有语音解析、文字解析、语音示范等,是最有效的备考软件。

b. Cullen IELTS背单词软件

该软件背单词的核心是”替换词“,考生可通过替换词去记忆生词,非常有效。

c. Merrian-Webster Dictionary

一款“英英”词典,考生可在查询生词时记忆相关替换词。

3.单人练习建议

如果考生平时缺乏纯正的语音环境,或者没有native speaker陪练,就必须要学会独自练习口语。建议在独自练习时一定要注意以下几点:

a. 写出关键词练习造句,而不是反复背诵。可以将内容的关键词写在纸上,然后给自己30s时间思考,就开始自己造句描述,直到表达完整为止。刚开始练习可不计时,但在临考前一定要计时训练。

b. 加入肢体语言或者面部表情帮助描述,这样会显得表达看上去自然,描述贴切生活,更容易让考官信服,从而获得高分数。

c. 学会聆听自己的答案:在独立练习时,必须要给自己的答案进行录音,然后反复听答案中的明显错误。通过这种方式可以明确的知道自己问题,从而进行针对性练习。

雅思口语人物类话题怎么备考

You should say:

who he or she is

when you first knew him or her

what he or she is famous for

and explain what you think of him/her

1. Speaking of a famous person that I’m interested in, I’d like to talk about LeBron James, who is a great basketball player and a nice person.

2. I remember it was in 2000 when I happened to know him from a basketball magazine for the first time. He was described as ‘The next Micheal Jordan’, the chosen one. He was strong, quick and skilled. There was nothing he couldn’t do on the court, he was just unstoppable. And with the first pick in the 2003 NBA draft, the Cleveland Cavaliers selected him. Now, he has been playing in this league for 14 years and he has won 3 championships. In terms of the game of basketball, he just set the bar too high, one of the greatest of all time.

3. I like him because he’s not only a great player, but also a great person. He has done a lot of things to give back to the community, for instance, he runs a charity under his name to help poor kids to go to school. Ever since he made his name in the NBA, he has still treated his friends from schools well like ever before.

4. I’ve been and I’ll always be a huge fan of him, die hard. To me, he’s truly an inspiration and a role model.

重点词汇及短语

Happen to: 碰巧,偶然间

In terms of: 就...而言,说到...

Set the bar high: 【行业】目标定得高、门槛设得高

Give back to the community: 回馈社会

Make one’s name: 家喻户晓、声名鹊起

A huge fan of...: ...的铁粉

Die hard: 死忠【粉】

Inspiration: 激励人心的人

Role model: 榜样,楷模

备考建议

1. 雅思口语四项评分标准为:流利性与连贯性、词汇多样性、语法多样性及准确性、发音;

2. 选择美音【加拿大音】、英音、澳音【新西兰音】其中之一,进行模仿与练习,绝大部分中国的英语学习者或者教授者不在乎、不注重发音,导致口语听起来不中不洋、不伦不类;

3. 练习口语要注意语音预调、抑扬顿挫和情绪起伏、变化,许多中国的英语学习者或者教授者说英语如同饮用白开水,应该把说英语当做啜饮烈酒和碳酸饮料;

4. 充实自己话题的深度和广度,多用地道的词汇【小词】、短语及表达,水平较高者多使用长难句和复杂句式;

5. 语速适中,不要太快也不要太慢,借鉴模板可以,但要根据模板总结、归纳属于自己的语料库,考官阅人无数,你是背出来的还是说出来的,瞬间高下立判;

6. 平时要多读书、看报、学习、旅行,开阔眼界,增长见识,拓展知识面,提升格局,增加谈资。

7. 敢于张口,敢于丢脸和不要脸,不要害怕犯错误。

雅思口语怎么才能得高分

1、学生适当放弃背诵模板

在雅思口语备考的过程中,大多数的考生们经常依赖于“万精油”背诵模板,认为只要这个熟能生巧就行。

2、练习发音请模仿

雅思口语的评分标准明确说明发音是评分的一个要素,所以很多考生反复诵读文章以提高发音。这种练法是极为不科学的。如果自己的发音本身是不标准的,反复读只会加深这种不标准,而且还会让这种不标准更加流利。

发音的提高的关键词是模仿。什么叫模仿,一定是在听的前提下进行模仿,只有大量的输入地道的发音以及表达才能大量的输出地道的发音以及表达。所以提高发音的有效方法是跟读,即找一个适合自己的国外新闻材料,听一句,跟读一句。

慢慢适应节奏后就可以进行模仿。一般来说找的材料一分钟以内就可以了,反复听这段材料,然后试着自己录一段这个材料,听听你和这个材料说的有什么不同,发现了不同,再模仿,再录音,一直改到自己比较满意为止。一般来说每天用心练习半个小时到一个小时,坚持三个月,发音就会有比较大的提高。

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